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Individuals with this eating disorder control their body weight in spite of binge overeating by purging (self-induced vomiting) or use of laxatives, diet pills or other means.
A. Recurrent episodes of binge eating. An episode of binge eating is characterized by both of the following:
(1) eating, in a discrete period of time (e.g. within any 2-hour period), an amount of food that is definitely larger than most people would eat during a similar period of time and under similar circumstances
(2) a sense of lack of control over eating during the episode (e.g. a feeling that one cannot stop eating or control what or how much one is eating)
B. Recurrent inappropriate compensatory behavior in order to prevent weight gain, such as self-induced vomiting; misuse of laxatives, diuretics, enemas, or other medications; fasting; or excessive exercise.
C. The binge eating and inappropriate compensatory behaviors both occur, on average, at least twice a week for 3 months.
D. Self-evaluation is unduly influenced by body shape and weight.
E. The disturbance does not occur exclusively during episodes of Anorexia Nervosa.
Specify type:
Purging Type: during the current episode of Bulimia Nervosa, the person has regularly engaged in self-induced vomiting or the misuse of laxatives, diuretics, or enemas
Nonpurging Type: during the current episode of Bulimia Nervosa, the person has used other inappropriate compensatory behaviors, such as fasting or excessive exercise, but has not regularly engaged in self-induced vomiting or the misuse of laxatives, diuretics, or enemas
Based on the Diagnostic & Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edition APA
Also: anorexia nervosa, hyperorexia
Topic | ANOREXIA NERVOSA / BINGE EATING / BULIMIA NERVOSA / DEPRESSION / NOCTURNAL ENURESIS / OBSESSIVE COMPULSIVE DISORDER / PANIC ATTACKS AND PANIC DISORDER / PSYCHOSEXUAL DISORDERS |
Reference | The American Psychiatric Association (2000) DSM-IV-TR: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders The American Psychiatric Association |
Topic | BULIMIA NERVOSA |
Reference | Gelder M, Gath D, Mayou R and Cowen P (1996) Oxford Textbook of Psychiatry Oxford University Press |
Topic | HYPNOSIS MISC |
Reference | Barabasz, M. (1991). Hypnotizability in bulimia. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 10, 117-120. |
Topic | HYPNOSIS MISC |
Reference | Cash, T. F., Brown, T. A. (1987). Body image in anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. Behaviour Modification, 11(4), 487-521. |
Topic | HYPNOSIS TRIALS 1976 - 1998 |
Reference | Griffiths RA, Channon-Little L The hypnotizability of patients with bulimia nervosa and partial syndromes participating in a controlled treatment outc |
Topic | HYPNOSIS TRIALS 1976 - 1998 |
Reference | Griffiths RA, Hadzi Pavlovic D, Channon Little L A controlled evaluation of hypnobehavioural treatment for bulimia nervosa: Immediate pre post treatme |
The online Diagnostic & Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders lists most of the major psychological disorders and illnesses and lists the criteria that must be fulfilled in order for a diagnosis to be made. This resource is not a substitute for proper professional psychiatric diagnosis.
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Last Updated 27 April 2024 ()