DSM-IV: Catatonic Features Specifier for Mood Disorders
Criteria for Catatonic Features Specifier
(Warning!)Specify if:
With Catatonic Features (can be applied to the current or most recent Major Depressive Episode, Manic Episode, or Mixed Episode in Major Depressive Disorder, Bipolar I Disorder, or Bipolar II Disorder)
The clinical picture is dominated by at least two of the following:
(1) motoric immobility as evidenced by catalepsy(including waxy flexibility) or stupor
(2) excessive motor activity (that is apparently purposeless and not influenced by external stimuli)
(3) extreme negativism (an apparentlymotiveless resistance to all instructions or maintenance of a rigid postureagainst attempts to be moved) or mutism
(4) peculiarities of voluntary movement as evidenced by posturing (voluntary assumption of inappropriate or bizarre postures), stereotyped movements, prominent mannerisms, or prominent grimacing
(5) echolalia or echopraxia
Based on the Diagnostic & Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edition APA
Based on the Diagnostic & Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edition APA
Research sources
| Topic | ANOREXIA NERVOSA / BINGE EATING / BULIMIA NERVOSA / DEPRESSION / NOCTURNAL ENURESIS / OBSESSIVE COMPULSIVE DISORDER / PANIC ATTACKS AND PANIC DISORDER / PSYCHOSEXUAL DISORDERS
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| Reference | The American Psychiatric Association (2000) DSM-IV-TR: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders The American Psychiatric Association
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| Topic | CBH / CBT
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| Reference | Beck AT, Ward CH, Mendelson M, Mock J, and Erbaugh J (1961) An inventory for measuring depression Archives of General Psychiatry 4: 561-571.
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| Topic | CBH / CBT
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| Reference | Dobson KS (1989) A meta-analysis of the efficacy of cognitive therapy for depression Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 57 (3): 414-419
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| Topic | CBT / COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL THERAPY
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| Reference | "The Depression Report: A New Deal for Depression and Anxiety Disorders". The Centre for Economic Performance's Mental Health Policy Group (2006-06-19
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| Topic | CBT / COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL THERAPY
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| Reference | National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence. (2006). Depression and anxiety - computerised cognitive behavioural therapy.
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| Topic | CBT / COGNITIVE BEHAVIOUR THERAPY
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| Reference | Leahy, R.L. and Holland, SJ. (2000). Treatment Plans and Interventions for Depression and Anxiety Disorders. New York: Guilford
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| Topic | CBT / COGNITIVE BEHAVIOUR THERAPY
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| Reference | McCullough J.P. (2003). Treatment for Chronic Depression: Cognitive Behavioral Analysis System of Psychotherapy (CBASP). Guilford Press. ISBN 1-57230-
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| Topic | CBT / COGNITIVE BEHAVIOUR THERAPY
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| Reference | Tanner S., & Ball J (2001). Beating the Blues: A Self-help Approach to Overcoming Depression. ISBN 0-646-36622-X
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| Topic | COGNITIVE BEHAVIOURAL HYPNOTHERAPY
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| Reference | Gilbert, P. (1997) Overcoming Depression: Robinson.
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| Topic | COGNITIVE BEHAVIOURAL HYPNOTHERAPY
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| Reference | Hauck, P. A. (1973). Overcoming depression. Philadelphia: Westminster.
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| Topic | COGNITIVE BEHAVIOURAL HYPNOTHERAPY
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| Reference | Hauck, P.A. (1971). An RET theory of depression. Rational Living, 6(2), 32 - 35.
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| Topic | COGNITIVE BEHAVIOURAL HYPNOTHERAPY
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| Reference | McMaster, N. L. (1996). Major depression: A hypno-cognitive-behavioural intervention. Australian Journal of Clinical Hypnotherapy and Hypnosis, 17(1),
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| Topic | COGNITIVE BEHAVIOURAL HYPNOTHERAPY
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| Reference | Yapko, M. D. (2001) Treating Depression with Hypnosis: Brunner Routledge.
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| Topic | DEPRESSION
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| Reference | Yapko MD (1988) When Living Hurts: Directives for Treating Depression Brunner/Mazel
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| Topic | DEPRESSION
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| Reference | Yapko MD (1992) Hypnosis and the Treatment of Depression Brunner/Mazel
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| Topic | DEPRESSION
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| Reference | Yapko MD (ed) (1989) Brief Therapy Approaches to Treating Anxiety and Depression Brunner/Mazel
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| Topic | EGO STATE THERAPY
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| Reference | Frederick, C. (1993). Pools and wellings: The resolution of refractory intermittent depression with ego-state therapy. Hypnos, 20, 21-228.
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| Topic | EGO STATE THERAPY
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| Reference | Newey, A. B. (1986). Ego state therapy with depression. In M. G. Edelstein & Araoz, D. (Eds.), Hypnosis: Questions and answers. (pp. 197-203). New Yor
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| Topic | HYPNOSIS TRIALS 1976 - 1998
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| Reference | Ernst E. Rand JI. Stevinson C. Complementary therapies for depression: an overview. Archives of General Psychiatry 1998;55(11):1026-32 Depression is o
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| Topic | HYPNOTHERAPY MISC
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| Reference | Hand-Me-Down-Blues - how to stop depression from spreading in families by Michael D Yapko. St Martins Press ISBN: 0312263325
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| Topic | HYPNOTHERAPY MISC
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| Reference | Stambaugh EE. Hypnotic treatment of depression in the Parkinsonian patient: A case study. Am J Clin Hypn 1977; 19: 185-186. (PubMed)
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| Topic | HYPNOTHERAPY MISC
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| Reference | The Optimistic Child - a proven program to safeguard children against depression and build lifelong resilience’ by Martin E P Seligman, Ph.D. Harper P
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| Topic | HYPNOTHERAPY MISC
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| Reference | When Living Hurts - Directives for Treating Depression by Michael D Yapko ISBN: 0-87630-757-8
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| Topic | HYPNOTHERAPY MISC
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| Reference | Yapko M. Hypnosis and depression. In: Rhue JW, Lynn SJ, Kirsch I (eds.), Handbook of Clinical Hypnosis. Washington, DC: American Psychologic Associati
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| Topic | HYPNOTHERAPY RESEARCH MISC
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| Reference | Fear, stress, anxiety and depression, (Kirsch I, Motgomery G, Sapirstein G.
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| Topic | PANIC ATTACKS AND PANIC DISORDER
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| Reference | Yapko M (1989) Brief Therapy Approaches to Treating Anxiety and Depression Brunner-Mazel
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| Topic | PSYCHOANALYSIS
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| Reference | Edith Jacobson : "Depression; Comparative Studies of Normal, Neurotic, and Psychotic Conditions", Publisher: International Universities Press, 1976, I
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| Topic | THE BRAIDING PROCESS
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| Reference | Mills JC (1989) No more monsters and meanies: multisensory metaphors for helping children with fears and depression. In MD Yapko (ed) Brief Therapy Ap
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The online Diagnostic & Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders lists most of the major psychological disorders and illnesses and lists the criteria that must be fulfilled in order for a diagnosis to be made. This resource is not a substitute for proper professional psychiatric diagnosis.
