DSM-IV: Seasonal Pattern Specifier for Mood Disorders
Criteria for Seasonal Pattern Specifier
(Warning)
Specify if:
With Seasonal Pattern (can be applied to the pattern of Major Depressive Episodes in Bipolar I Disorder, Bipolar II Disorder, or Major Depressive Disorder, Recurrent)
A. There has been a regular temporal relationship between the onset of Major Depressive Episodes in Bipolar I or Bipolar II Disorder or Major Depressive Disorder, Recurrent, and a particular time of the year (e.g. regular appearanceof the Major Depressive Episode in the fall or winter). Note: Do not include cases in which there is an obvious effect ofseasonal-related psychosocial stressors (e.g. regularly being unemployed everywinter). Full remissions (or a change from depression to mania or hypomania) also occur at a characteristic time of the year (e.g. depression disappears in the spring).
C. In the last 2 years, two Major Depressive Episodes have occurred that demonstrate the temporal seasonal relationships defined in Criteria A and B, and no nonseasonal Major Depressive Episodes have occurred during that same period.
D. Seasonal Major Depressive Episodes (as described above) substantially outnumber the nonseasonal Major Depressive Episodes that may have occurred over the individual's lifetime.
Based on the Diagnostic & Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edition APA
Research sources
| Topic | ANOREXIA NERVOSA / BINGE EATING / BULIMIA NERVOSA / DEPRESSION / NOCTURNAL ENURESIS / OBSESSIVE COMPULSIVE DISORDER / PANIC ATTACKS AND PANIC DISORDER / PSYCHOSEXUAL DISORDERS
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| Reference | The American Psychiatric Association (2000) DSM-IV-TR: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders The American Psychiatric Association
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| Topic | CBH / CBT
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| Topic | CBH / CBT
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| Topic | CBT / COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL THERAPY
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| Reference | "The Depression Report: A New Deal for Depression and Anxiety Disorders". The Centre for Economic Performance's Mental Health Policy Group (2006-06-19
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| Topic | CBT / COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL THERAPY
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| Reference | National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence. (2006). Depression and anxiety - computerised cognitive behavioural therapy.
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| Topic | CBT / COGNITIVE BEHAVIOUR THERAPY
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| Reference | Leahy, R.L. and Holland, SJ. (2000). Treatment Plans and Interventions for Depression and Anxiety Disorders. New York: Guilford
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| Topic | CBT / COGNITIVE BEHAVIOUR THERAPY
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| Reference | McCullough J.P. (2003). Treatment for Chronic Depression: Cognitive Behavioral Analysis System of Psychotherapy (CBASP). Guilford Press. ISBN 1-57230-
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| Topic | CBT / COGNITIVE BEHAVIOUR THERAPY
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| Reference | Tanner S., & Ball J (2001). Beating the Blues: A Self-help Approach to Overcoming Depression. ISBN 0-646-36622-X
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| Topic | COGNITIVE BEHAVIOURAL HYPNOTHERAPY
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| Reference | Gilbert, P. (1997) Overcoming Depression: Robinson.
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| Topic | COGNITIVE BEHAVIOURAL HYPNOTHERAPY
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| Topic | COGNITIVE BEHAVIOURAL HYPNOTHERAPY
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| Reference | Hauck, P.A. (1971). An RET theory of depression. Rational Living, 6(2), 32 - 35.
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| Topic | COGNITIVE BEHAVIOURAL HYPNOTHERAPY
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| Reference | McMaster, N. L. (1996). Major depression: A hypno-cognitive-behavioural intervention. Australian Journal of Clinical Hypnotherapy and Hypnosis, 17(1),
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| Topic | COGNITIVE BEHAVIOURAL HYPNOTHERAPY
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| Reference | Yapko, M. D. (2001) Treating Depression with Hypnosis: Brunner Routledge.
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| Topic | DEPRESSION
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| Reference | Yapko MD (1988) When Living Hurts: Directives for Treating Depression Brunner/Mazel
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| Topic | DEPRESSION
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| Reference | Yapko MD (1992) Hypnosis and the Treatment of Depression Brunner/Mazel
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| Topic | DEPRESSION
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| Reference | Yapko MD (ed) (1989) Brief Therapy Approaches to Treating Anxiety and Depression Brunner/Mazel
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| Topic | EGO STATE THERAPY
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| Reference | Frederick, C. (1993). Pools and wellings: The resolution of refractory intermittent depression with ego-state therapy. Hypnos, 20, 21-228.
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| Topic | EGO STATE THERAPY
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| Reference | Newey, A. B. (1986). Ego state therapy with depression. In M. G. Edelstein & Araoz, D. (Eds.), Hypnosis: Questions and answers. (pp. 197-203). New Yor
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| Topic | HYPNOSIS TRIALS 1976 - 1998
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| Reference | Ernst E. Rand JI. Stevinson C. Complementary therapies for depression: an overview. Archives of General Psychiatry 1998;55(11):1026-32 Depression is o
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| Topic | HYPNOTHERAPY MISC
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| Reference | Hand-Me-Down-Blues - how to stop depression from spreading in families by Michael D Yapko. St Martins Press ISBN: 0312263325
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| Topic | HYPNOTHERAPY MISC
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| Reference | Stambaugh EE. Hypnotic treatment of depression in the Parkinsonian patient: A case study. Am J Clin Hypn 1977; 19: 185-186. (PubMed)
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| Topic | HYPNOTHERAPY MISC
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| Reference | The Optimistic Child - a proven program to safeguard children against depression and build lifelong resilience’ by Martin E P Seligman, Ph.D. Harper P
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| Topic | HYPNOTHERAPY MISC
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| Reference | When Living Hurts - Directives for Treating Depression by Michael D Yapko ISBN: 0-87630-757-8
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| Topic | HYPNOTHERAPY MISC
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| Reference | Yapko M. Hypnosis and depression. In: Rhue JW, Lynn SJ, Kirsch I (eds.), Handbook of Clinical Hypnosis. Washington, DC: American Psychologic Associati
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| Topic | HYPNOTHERAPY RESEARCH MISC
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| Reference | Fear, stress, anxiety and depression, (Kirsch I, Motgomery G, Sapirstein G.
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| Topic | PANIC ATTACKS AND PANIC DISORDER
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| Reference | Yapko M (1989) Brief Therapy Approaches to Treating Anxiety and Depression Brunner-Mazel
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| Topic | PSYCHOANALYSIS
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| Reference | Edith Jacobson : "Depression; Comparative Studies of Normal, Neurotic, and Psychotic Conditions", Publisher: International Universities Press, 1976, I
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| Topic | THE BRAIDING PROCESS
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| Reference | Mills JC (1989) No more monsters and meanies: multisensory metaphors for helping children with fears and depression. In MD Yapko (ed) Brief Therapy Ap
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The online Diagnostic & Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders lists most of the major psychological disorders and illnesses and lists the criteria that must be fulfilled in order for a diagnosis to be made. This resource is not a substitute for proper professional psychiatric diagnosis.
