The brain adapts to use of nicotine in such a way that symptoms may result when the substance is reduced or discontinued, leading to diagnosis of this Substance-Related Disorder.
Diagnostic criteria for 292.0 Nicotine Withdrawal
(Warning!)A. Daily use of nicotine for at least several weeks.
B. Abrupt cessation of nicotine use, or reduction in the amount of nicotine used, followed within 24 hours by four (or more) of the following signs:
(1) dysphoric or depressed mood
(2) Insomnia
(3) irritability, frustration, or anger
(4) anxiety
(5) difficulty concentrating
(6) restlessness
(7) decreased heart rate
(8) increased appetite or weight gain
C. The symptoms in Criterion B cause clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning.
D. The symptoms are not due to a general medical condition and are not better accounted for by another mental disorder.
Based on the Diagnostic & Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edition APA Also:
Research sources
| Topic | HYPNOSIS MISC
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| Topic | SMOKING
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| Topic | SMOKING
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| Reference | Haxby DG () Treatment of nicotine dependence: Am J Health Syst Pharm. 1995;52(3):265-281
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| Topic | TICS AND TOURETTE SYNDROME
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| Reference | McConville, B.J., Fogelson, M.H., Norman, A.B., Klykylo, W.M., Manderscheid, M.A., Parker, K.W., and Sanberg, P.R. (1991) Nicotine potentiation of hal
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| Topic | TICS AND TOURETTE SYNDROME
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| Topic | TICS AND TOURETTE SYNDROME
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| Reference | Sanberg, Paul R., Silver, Archie A. , Shytle, R. Doug, Philipp, Mary Katherine, Cahill, David W., Fogelson, Harold M., and McConville, Brian J. Nicoti
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| Topic | TICS AND TOURETTE SYNDROME
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| Reference | Sanberg, Paul R., Silver, Archie A., Shytle, R. Doug, et al. Nicotine for the Treatment of Tourette's Syndrome. Pharmacol. Ther. Vol.74, No. 1, pp. 21
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| Topic | TICS AND TOURETTE SYNDROME
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| Reference | Silver, A.A., Shytle, R.D., Philipp, M.K., and Sanberg, P.R. (1995) Transdermal nicotine in Tourette's syndrome. In: The Effects of Nicotine on Biolog
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| Topic | TICS AND TOURETTE SYNDROME
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| Topic | AN INTRODUCTION TO DISSOCIATION / ASTHMA / AUTOMATIC WRITING / DERMATOLOGY / DISSOCIATION AND DEEPENING / DYSTONIA / ERYTHROPHOBIA / HALLUCINATIONS / HEADACHES / I.M.R. THERAPY / INSOMNIA / MEMORY SUBSTITUTION / NAIL BITING / PSEUDO-ORIENTATION IN TIME / PSYCHOGENIC INFERTILITY / REGRESSIONS / DIAGNOSTIC SCALE / SMOKING CESSATION / SMOKING CESSATION / SPECIFIC AGE REGRESSION / STAMMERING / SUGGESTED AMNESIA / TAKING A CASE HISTORY / OBSTETRICS
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| Reference | Waxman D (ed) (1989) Hartland's Medical and Dental Hypnosis 3rd edition Bailliere Tindall
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| Topic | ASSERTIVENESS TRAINING / ASTHMA / AUTOMATIC WRITING / AVERSION THERAPY / BRUXISM / DERMATOLOGY / DYSTONIA / FLOODING / GLOVE ANAESTHESIA / HALLUCINATIONS / HEADACHES / HYPNODONTICS / HYPNOSIS AND PAIN CONTROL / MASSED PRACTICE / MEMORY SUBSTITUTION / NOCTURNAL ENURESIS / PATTERN BREAKING INDUCTIONS / PSEUDO-ORIENTATION IN TIME / PSYCHOGENIC INFERTILITY / SMOKING CESSATION / SMOKING CESSATION / SUGGESTED AMNESIA / THE INTERSPERSAL TECHNIQUE / TINNITUS
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| Topic | HYPNOSIS MISC
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| Topic | HYPNOSIS MISC
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| Topic | HYPNOSIS MISC
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| Topic | HYPNOSIS MISC
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| Topic | HYPNOSIS MISC
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| Topic | HYPNOSIS MISC
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| Topic | HYPNOSIS MISC
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| Topic | HYPNOSIS MISC
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| Topic | HYPNOSIS MISC
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| Topic | HYPNOSIS TRIALS 1976 - 1998
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| Topic | HYPNOSIS TRIALS 1976 - 1998
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| Topic | HYPNOSIS TRIALS 1976 - 1998
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| Topic | HYPNOSIS TRIALS 1976 - 1998
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| Topic | HYPNOSIS TRIALS 1976 - 1998
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| Topic | HYPNOSIS TRIALS 1976 - 1998
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| Topic | HYPNOSIS TRIALS 1976 - 1998
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| Topic | HYPNOSIS TRIALS 1976 - 1998
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| Topic | HYPNOSIS TRIALS 1976 - 1998
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| Topic | HYPNOSIS TRIALS 1976 - 1998
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| Topic | HYPNOSIS TRIALS 1976 - 1998
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| Topic | HYPNOSIS TRIALS 1976 - 1998
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| Topic | HYPNOSIS TRIALS 1976 - 1998
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| Topic | PHOBIAS / SMOKING
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| Topic | SMOKING
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| Topic | SMOKING
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| Topic | SMOKING
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| Topic | SMOKING
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| Topic | SMOKING
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| Topic | SMOKING
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| Topic | SMOKING
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| Topic | SMOKING
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| Reference | Gravitz MA () Early uses of hypnosis in smoking cessation and dietary management: a historical note: Am J Clin Hypn 1988 Jul;31(1):68-9
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| Topic | SMOKING
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| Reference | Haxby DG () Treatment of nicotine dependence: Am J Health Syst Pharm. 1995;52(3):265-281
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| Topic | SMOKING
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| Reference | Holroyd J () Hypnosis treatment for smoking: An evaluative review: int J Clin Exp Hypn 1983; 28: 341-57
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| Topic | SMOKING
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| Reference | Holroyd J () The uncertain relationship between hypnotizability and smoking treatment outcome: Int J Clin Exp Hypn 1991 Apr;39(2):93-102
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| Topic | SMOKING
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| Reference | Hughes JA. Sanders LD. Dunne JA. Tarpey J. Vickers MD. () Reducing smoking. The effect of suggestion during general anaesthesia on postoperative s
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| Topic | SMOKING
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| Reference | Hyman GJ. Stanley RO. Burrows GD. Horne DJ. () Treatment effectiveness of hypnosis and behaviour therapy in smoking cessation: a methodological refine
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| Topic | SMOKING
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| Reference | Jeffrey TB, Jeffrey LK, Greuling JW, Gentry WR () Evaluation of a brief group treatment package including hypnotic induction for maintenance of smokin
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| Topic | SMOKING
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| Reference | Jordan T () Did he fall - or was he pushed?: thoughts on habits and hypnosis: British J Exp Clin Hypn 1989 Summer;6(2):122-5
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| Topic | SMOKING
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| Topic | SMOKING
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| Topic | SMOKING
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| Reference | Lambe R. Osier C. Franks P. () A randomized controlled trial of hypnotherapy for smoking cessation.: Journal of Family Practice 1986;22(1):61-5
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| Topic | SMOKING
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| Topic | SMOKING
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| Topic | SMOKING
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| Topic | SMOKING
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| Topic | SMOKING
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| Topic | SMOKING
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| Reference | Myles PS. Hendrata M. Layher Y. Williams NJ. Hall JL. Moloney JT. Powell J. () Double-blind, randomized trial of cessation of smoking after audi
|
| Topic | SMOKING
|
| Reference | Myles PS. () Cessation of smoking following tape suggestion under anaesthesia.: Anaesthesia & Intensive Care 1992;20(4):540-1
|
| Topic | SMOKING
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| Reference | Neufeld V, Lynn SJ () A single-session group self-hypnosis smoking cessation treatment: a brief communication: Int J Clin Exp Hypn 1988 Apr;36(2):75-
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| Topic | SMOKING
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| Reference | Pedersen L, Wanklin J, Baskruilk J () The role of health beliefs in compliance with physicians' advice to quit smoking: Soc Sci Med 1984; 19(5): 573-5
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| Topic | SMOKING
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| Reference | Pederson LL, Schrimgeour WG, Lefcoe NM () Incorporation of rapid smoking in a community service smoking withdrawal program: International Journal of t
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| Topic | SMOKING
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| Reference | Rabkin SW. Boyko E. Shane F. Kaufert J. () A randomized trial comparing smoking cessation programs utilizing behaviour modification, health education
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| Topic | SMOKING
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| Reference | Randall C () Acupuncture, herbal medicine and hypnosis as combined modalities for smoking cessation: Townsend Lett 1998;185:22-3
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| Topic | SMOKING
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| Topic | SMOKING
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| Reference | Schubert DK. () Comparison of hypnotherapy with systematic relaxation in the treatment of cigarette habituation.: J Clinical Psychology. 1983;39(2):19
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| Topic | SMOKING
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| Reference | Spanos NP, Mondoux TJ, Burgess CA () Comparison of multi-component hypnotic and non-hypnotic treatments for smoking: Contemporary Hypnosis 1995;12(1):
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| Topic | SMOKING
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| Reference | Spiegel D, Frischholz EJ, Fleiss JL, Spiegel H () Predictors of smoking abstinence following a single-session restructuring intervention with self-hyp
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| Topic | SMOKING
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| Topic | SMOKING
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| Reference | Stanton HE () The relationship between hypnotic susceptibility and smoking behavior: International Journal of Psychosomatics 1985;32:33-35
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| Topic | SMOKING
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| Reference | Valbo A. Eide T. () Smoking cessation in pregnancy: the effect of hypnosis in a randomized study.: Addictive Behaviors. 1996;21(1):29-35
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| Topic | SMOKING
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| Reference | Wester WC, Robinson JA () Hypnosis for smoking cessation: a personalized approach with 100 patients: Hypnos 1991 May;18(2):98-106
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| Topic | SMOKING
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| Reference | Williams JM. Hall DW. () Use of single session hypnosis for smoking cessation.: Addictive Behaviors 1988;13(2):205-8
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| Topic | SMOKING CESSATION / SMOKING CESSATION
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The online Diagnostic & Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders lists most of the major psychological disorders and illnesses and lists the criteria that must be fulfilled in order for a diagnosis to be made. This resource is not a substitute for proper professional psychiatric diagnosis.
