Psychotherapy High Wycombe


Psychotherapy High Wycombe - Last updated 19 March 2024

DSM Online - Diagnostic & Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders

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DSM Reference Home

DSM-IV: Withdrawal

The brain adapts to use of alcohol and some other drugs in such a way that symptoms may result when the substance is reduced or discontinued, leading to diagnosis of this Substance-Related Disorder. This varies in dangerousness from no detectable symptoms to extreme discomfort associated with opioid withdrawal to sometimes life threatening alcohol Withdrawal Delirium.

Diagnostic & Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edition. Washington, DC, APA, 1994

Associated with these drugs: alcohol, amphetamine-like, cocaine, inhalants, nicotine, opioids, sedatives, hypnotics

Research sources

TopicHYPNOSIS MISC
ReferenceZachariae, R., Andersen, O. K., Bjerring, P., Jorgensen, M. M. (1998). Effects of an opioid antagonist on pain intensity and withdrawal reflexes durin

TopicHYPNOSIS TRIALS 1976 - 1998
ReferencePederson LL, Schrimgeour WG, Lefcoe NM Incorporation of rapid smoking in a community service smoking withdrawal program International Journal of the A

TopicHYPNOSIS TRIALS 1976 - 1998
ReferencePederson LL. Scrimgeour WG. Lefcoe NM. Comparison of hypnosis plus counseling, counseling alone, and hypnosis alone in a community service smoking wit

TopicHYPNOSIS TRIALS 1976 - 1998
ReferencePederson LL. Scrimgeour WG. Lefcoe NM. Variables of hypnosis which are related to success in a smoking withdrawal program. International Journal of Cl

TopicSMOKING
ReferenceGmur M, Tschopp A () Factors determining the success of nicotine withdrawal: 12-year follow-up of 532 smokers after suggestion therapy (by a faith hea

TopicSMOKING
ReferencePederson LL, Schrimgeour WG, Lefcoe NM () Incorporation of rapid smoking in a community service smoking withdrawal program: International Journal of t

The online Diagnostic & Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders lists most of the major psychological disorders and illnesses and lists the criteria that must be fulfilled in order for a diagnosis to be made. This resource is not a substitute for proper professional psychiatric diagnosis.



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Last Updated 19 March 2024 ()